Flying with Your Dog Overseas? Here’s Everything You Need to Know (and Why It’s Easier Than You Think)
If you’re planning to hop on a flight to Europe with your furry companion, this guide will give you everything you need—clear, accurate steps, personal tips, and insights to ensure a smooth, stress-free experience. Trust me, I’ve been there (many times!) and can confidently say, it’s easier than you think when you’re well-prepared.
This guide specifically covers travel from Canada to Europe.
Baloo, my chihuahua and favorite travel buddy, has joined me on many flights from Toronto to Barcelona to visit family and friends. We’ve got the process down now, and I quickly learned that having your dog in the cabin is the only way to go if they meet the size requirements. Cargo can be incredibly stressful for dogs, causing anxiety, thirst, and even injury. If your dog’s too big to fly in-cabin, I’d say it’s better to leave them with someone you trust than put them through the stress of cargo.
Also, this article focuses on vacation travel. For relocations or adopted pets, the rules may differ.
4 Simple Steps to Fly to Europe with Your Dog:
1. Microchip Your Dog
Ensure your pet has an ISO-compliant microchip. Mention this to your vet before insertion to be sure.
2. Vaccinate Against Rabies
Rabies vaccines must be given after microchip implantation. The first vaccine following the microchip is considered the “primary vaccination.” Plan your timeline carefully: at least 21 days must pass between the primary vaccination and your arrival in Europe.
Unsure if your dog needs a booster? Contact the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) for confirmation, and have the records of your dog’s microchip and vaccination history ready.
3. Completion of the Veterinary Certificate
This crucial document is filled out by your vet after the previous steps are completed. It includes your dog’s medical details such as breed, sex, color, microchip identification number, date of implantation, validity of vaccination, and more. The certificate must be completed in both English and the official language of the Member State where you’ll first enter the EU. For example, if you’re stopping in France on your way to Spain, the certificate must be in English/French.
Important: This appointment with your vet must take place within 10 days prior to your flight.
4. Endorsement of the Veterinary Certificate
After obtaining the veterinary certificate, you’ll need to schedule an appointment with a CFIA Animal Health office. A CFIA veterinarian will review and officially endorse the document. Make sure to bring the microchip paperwork, the updated rabies vaccine certificate (signed by your vet), and the completed veterinary certificate to this appointment.
Important: This CFIA endorsement must also be done within 10 days prior to your flight, aligning with the timing of the veterinary certificate.
Extra Tips for a Smooth Experience
Call your airline to confirm in-cabin pet rules (carrier size, fees, etc.) and book your dog’s ticket as soon as you book yours. Airlines typically allow up to five in-cabin pets per flight. Also, Baloo and I always fly with Air Canada as they’re generally flexible and pet-friendly.
Remember to bring all of your documents with you to the airport - you can't check in pets online, unfortunately.
If you’re in Toronto, Queen West Animal Hospital is an excellent option to help guide you through this process. Expect to pay around $240 CAD for the export certificate.
Baloo's travel carrier
Making the Flight Comfortable for Your Dog
For pre-flight prep, feed your dog a few hours before heading to the airport and take them on a long walk. Use pet relief areas post-check-in for one last potty break before boarding.
In terms of in-flight essentials, bring a water bowl, a few treats, and a soft blanket (planes get chilly!). Avoid heavy meals before the flight to prevent discomfort.
As for medication, I’m not a fan of giving Baloo any pills, but if you think your dog might need calming meds, it’s worth chatting with your vet.
Exceptions to Note
Traveling to Finland, Malta, Ireland, or Northern Ireland? Additional echinococcus treatment is required. Check with your vet or the CFIA for details.
Flying with a puppy? Different rules apply, so consult your vet for specific guidance.
You’ve got this! Flying with your furry friend is all about preparation, and now you’re ready to make it happen. Baloo and I have made countless trips together, and each one gets easier. Wishing you both safe travels and unforgettable memories in Europe.
Bon voyage!
Useful Links:
Air Canada Pet Travel Policies
